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Musical guide · Virtual Hall®

The Modern Period

Hearing the orchestra afresh.

c. 1900–1950 · approximate boundaries

In the early decades of the twentieth century, concert music readily broadened its rhythms, its colours and its forms. It could be sparkling, tender, dance-like or sharp-edged: “modern” does not automatically mean atonal or forbidding.

After the First World War, the orchestra became a laboratory of colour, while dance, radio and cinema brought music to new audiences. Prokofiev and Britten chose a lucid path: letting every family be heard without reducing the imagination.

Three milestones in the story

  1. 1695Purcell writes Abdelazer.
  2. 1936Peter and the Wolf premieres in Moscow.
  3. 1945–1946Britten writes the Guide; the film follows in 1946.

Three listening pointers

Characters

Peter: strings; bird: flute; wolf: horns.

Variations

Purcell moves through the families; a fugue follows.

Contrast

Brass, woodwind and percussion recast the light.

A flexible landmark: modernity contains many aesthetics, from melodic clarity to more adventurous experiments in sound.

Sources and further reading

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